制作nginx的rpm包

概览:

• 准备
  • 依赖安装
    • 工具包
    • 源码及依赖
• rpm打包配置
  • 配置源码以及依赖
  • 编写rpm打包配置
  • 开始构建
• enjoy

准备

具体细节以及说明可以参考这位作者的How to Build Your Own Nginx RPM from Source

依赖安装

工具包

yum install --enablerepo=epel yum-utils rpmdevtools
yum groupinstall --enablerepo=epel 'Development Tools'

源码及依赖

nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.23.3.tar.gz

openssl

wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-3.0.8.tar.gz

nginx-module-vts

• check latest version github.com/vozlt

wget https://github.com/vozlt/nginx-module-vts/archive/refs/tags/v0.2.1.tar.gz
mv v0.2.1.tar.gz nginx-module-vts-0.2.1.tar.gz

依赖

• nginx

• • zlib-devel
• • pcre2-devel

• openssl

• • perl-FindBin (or full install perl)

rpm打包配置

配置源码以及依赖

vim ~/.rpmmacros,根据自己的需求可以修改第一行的topdir的值，指向你想要的工作目录，我设置的是家目录下的rpmbuild。

[root@workspace ~]# cat ~/.rpmmacros 
%_topdir %(echo $HOME)/rpmbuild
%_smp_mflags -j2
%__arch_install_post /usr/lib/rpm/check-rpaths /usr/lib/rpm/check-buildroot
%_query_all_fmt %%{name}-%%{version}-%%{release}.%%{arch}

然后进入到工作目录并初始化工作空间,初始化后回生成一些目录。

cd $(echo $HOME)/rpmbuild
rpmdev-setuptree

生成的目录结构如下

-- rpmbuild
    |-- BUILD
    |-- RPMS
    |-- SOURCES
    |-- SPECS
    |-- SRPMS

现阶段，主要是SOURCES，现在讲上一章下载好的压缩包复制到该目录下。我还将我需要的有关nginx的systemctl配置文件和日志切割的配置也放进来了。

-- rpmbuild/SOURCES
    |-- nginx-1.23.3.tar.gz
    |-- openssl-3.0.8.tar.gz
    |-- nginx-module-vts-0.2.1.tar.gz
    |-- nginx.service
    |-- nginx.logrotate

nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=syslog.target network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/run/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

nginx.logrotate

/usr/local/nginx/logs/*.log {
    daily
    rotate 180
    missingok
    notifempty
    compress
    dateext
    sharedscripts
    postrotate
      [ ! -f /var/run/nginx.pid ] || /bin/kill -USR1 $(cat /var/run/nginx.pid)
    endscript
}

编写rpm打包配置

rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec

%define nginx_user nginx
%define nginx_group nginx
%define nginx_home %{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx

%define nginx_version 1.23.4
%define openssl_version 3.0.8
%define nginx_vts_version 0.2.1


# distribution specific definitions
%define use_systemd (0%{?rhel} && 0%{?rhel} >= 7)

%if 0%{?rhel}  == 7
Group: System Environment/Daemons
Requires(pre): shadow-utils
Requires: systemd
BuildRequires: systemd
BuildRequires: perl, zlib-devel, pcre2-devel
%define with_spdy 1
%endif


Name: nginx
Version: %{nginx_version}
Release: el9
Summary: Nginx %{nginx_version} High performance web server

Group: System Environment/Daemons
License: 2-clause BSD-like license


Source0: nginx-%{nginx_version}.tar.gz
Source1: openssl-%{openssl_version}.tar.gz
Source2: nginx-module-vts-%{nginx_vts_version}.tar.gz

Source3: nginx.conf
Source4: default.conf
Source5: nginx.service
Source6: nginx.logrotate

Provides: webserver

%description
nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server, a mail proxy server, and a generic TCP/UDP proxy server, originally written by Igor Sysoev.


%prep
%{__tar} zxf %{SOURCE0}
%{__tar} zxf %{SOURCE1}
%{__tar} zxf %{SOURCE2}
%setup -T -D -a 0


%build
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
    --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \
    --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
    --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log \
    --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log \
    --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
    --user=%{nginx_user} \
    --group=%{nginx_group} \
    --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock  \
    --http-client-body-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/client \
    --http-proxy-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/proxy \
    --http-fastcgi-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/fcgi \
    --http-uwsgi-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/uwsgi \
    --http-scgi-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/scgi   \
    --with-openssl=%{_builddir}/openssl-%{openssl_version}  \
    --add-module=%{_builddir}/nginx-module-vts-%{nginx_vts_version} \
    --with-http_realip_module \
    --with-http_ssl_module \
    --with-http_stub_status_module \
    --with-http_addition_module \
    --with-http_gzip_static_module \
    --with-http_sub_module \
    --with-http_auth_request_module \
    --with-pcre --with-http_v2_module --with-file-aio


make %{?_smp_mflags} OPTIMIZE="%{optflags}" 

%install
%{__rm} -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%{__make} DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install

%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx


%{__rm} $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
%{__install} -m644 -p %{SOURCE3} $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/local/nginx/conf.d
%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/local/nginx/conf.d/certs
%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/local/nginx/conf.d/vhost
%{__install} -m644 -p %{SOURCE4} $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/local/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_unitdir}
%{__install} -m644 %SOURCE5 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_unitdir}/nginx.service

%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/logrotate.d
%{__install} -m644 -p %{SOURCE6} $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/logrotate.d/nginx

%clean
%{__rm} -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT

%files
%defattr(-,root,root)

/usr/local/nginx/*


%{_unitdir}/nginx.service
%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx

%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/logrotate.d/nginx

%pre
# Add the "nginx" user
getent group %{nginx_group} >/dev/null || groupadd -r %{nginx_group}
getent passwd %{nginx_user} >/dev/null || \
    useradd -r -g %{nginx_group} -s /sbin/nologin \
    -d %{nginx_home} -c "nginx user"  %{nginx_user}
exit 0

%post
# Register the nginx service
/usr/bin/systemctl preset nginx.service >/dev/null 2>&1 ||:

%changelog

最终工作空间目录如下
注意⚠️ SOURCES里面的文件就是构建rpm包所需要的所有原材料。

rpmbuild
├── BUILD
├── BUILDROOT
├── RPMS
│   └── x86_64
│       ├── nginx-1.23.3-el9.x86_64.rpm
│       ├── nginx-debuginfo-1.23.3-el9.x86_64.rpm
│       └── nginx-debugsource-1.23.3-el9.x86_64.rpm
├── SOURCES
│   ├── default.conf
│   ├── nginx-1.23.4.tar.gz
│   ├── nginx-module-vts-0.2.1.tar.gz
│   ├── nginx.conf
│   ├── nginx.logrotate
│   ├── nginx.service
│   └── openssl-3.0.8.tar.gz
├── SPECS
│   └── nginx.spec
└── SRPMS
    └── nginx-1.23.3-1.23.3.src.rpm

8 directories, 12 files

开始构建

rpmbuild -bb ~/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec

然后等待即可，如有报错，根据报错信息解决即可。

enjoy

最后会在rpmbuild/RPMS里面会生成当前CPU架构的rpm包，一般只需要取没有debug信息的那个即可。